Meclofenoxate,
also known as Centrophenoxine, has an intriguing history rooted in its
development as a nootropic agent.
Development and Introduction: Meclofenoxate was developed in the 1950s
as a cholinergic nootropic. It is an ester of dimethylaminoethanol (DMAE) and
4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (pCPA). Its primary aim was to enhance cognitive
function and support brain health.
Medical Applications: Initially, it gained attention for its
potential to improve memory and cognitive performance, particularly in elderly
patients. It was used to treat age-related cognitive decline, dementia, and
other neurodegenerative conditions. Meclofenoxate also showed promise in
increasing cellular membrane phospholipids and reducing lipofuscin, a cellular
waste product associated with ageing.
Global Usage: While Meclofenoxate became a
prescription drug in countries like Japan and parts of Europe, it was marketed
under various brand names, including Lucidril. In the United States, it is sold
as a dietary supplement, though it remains an unapproved drug.
Mechanism of Action: The compound works by acting as a
precursor to acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter crucial for memory and learning.
It also exhibits antioxidative properties, protecting neurons from oxidative
stress and supporting brain energy metabolism.
Research and Controversies: Over the years, Meclofenoxate has been
studied for its potential to enhance cognitive function and extend lifespan in
animal models. However, its efficacy in humans remains a topic of debate, with
mixed results from clinical trials.
Meclofenoxate's
journey from a cognitive enhancer to a subject of ongoing research highlights
its significance in the field of neuroscience. If you'd like to explore its
mechanisms or applications further, let me know!
Meclofenoxate,
also called centrophenoxine, is a stimulant that appears on the World
Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) Prohibited List, banned in-competition.
It has been studied for its potential to treat:
Alzheimer’s and
Parkinson '''s-related movement disorders
Side effects of
some anti-psychotic medications
Ageing-related
cognitive decline
Research
results are inconclusive, and no clear evidence supports strong therapeutic
benefits.
🧠 Why
is it found in Supplements?
Despite unclear
benefits, it is marketed as a “nootropic” or cognitive enhancer.
Some companies
illegally include it in supplements to boost perceived effectiveness.
Supplements are
regulated post-market, meaning dangerous or banned substances can reach
consumers before being detected.
🛑 Is
Meclofenoxate Legal or Approved for Use?
United
States: ❌ Not FDA-approved for any medical use
Other Countries:
Japan: Approved
for vertigo due to head trauma (marketed as Lucidril)
China: Approved
for alcohol poisoning, birth-related oxygen deprivation, and children’s
bedwetting.
💊 Can
You Get It in Supplements?
Technically, not legally.
It does not
meet FDA criteria for dietary supplements and is not a legitimate dietary
ingredient.
Despite this,
it has been found in some products on the Supplement Connect High Risk List.
❓ Can
Athletes Get a TUE (Therapeutic Use Exemption)?
Unlikely, since
meclofenoxate has no FDA-approved uses in the U.S.
If in doubt, athletes can:
Contact the
USADA Drug Reference Line at drugreference@USADA.org
Call (719)
785-2000, option 2
Use the TUE
Pre-Check Form for guidance
📚
Additional Resources
USADA offers
educational tools for athletes, coaches, and healthcare professionals
HealthPro
Advantage (with Stanford University)
Coach’s
Advantage
If you're an
athlete or someone supporting one, checking every product and ingredient before
use is critical. Contamination or mislabeling can result in an anti-doping rule
violation.
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